IPIP-NEO-120 (International Personality Item Pool - NEO - 120 items)

The IPIP-NEO-120, developed by John A.

IPIP-NEO-120 (International Personality Item Pool - NEO - 120 items)
Questions
120
Duration
15 min
Original title
IPIP-NEO-120 (International Personality Item Pool — NEO — 120 items)
Adaptation
IPIP-NEO-120 (International Personality Item Pool - NEO - 120 items)
Authors
Johnson, J. A.
Created
2014

The IPIP-NEO-120, developed by John A. Johnson (2014), is a widely validated, 120-item public-domain measure of the Five Factor Model (FFM) of personality. Designed to closely approximate the proprietary NEO PI-R, this robust instrument goes beyond broad trait categories to assess 30 specific personality facets. For mental-health clinicians, this level of granularity is invaluable. While domain scores offer a high-level view of a patient's emotional stability, sociability, and self-regulation, the facet-level data reveals the critical nuances—distinguishing, for instance, between anxiety and anger within Neuroticism, or between orderliness and self-efficacy within Conscientiousness.

Administered in 15 to 20 minutes, the IPIP-NEO-120 is an highly efficient tool for comprehensive intake assessment. By mapping the stable traits that influence how a patient responds to stress, processes emotions, and interacts with others, clinicians can better tailor therapeutic interventions, anticipate relational dynamics, and build a more accurate Longitudinal Case Formulation (5 Ps). It is a descriptive, non-diagnostic measure read comparatively against population norms.

Example result

Fictitious result, computed from a sample set of answers.

Public domain personality inventory (International Personality Item Pool) comprising 120 items, measuring the five broad domains of the Five-Factor Model (Big Five) — neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, conscientiousness — and their 30 facets (6 per domain, 4 items per facet). Abbreviated version of the IPIP-NEO-300, developed by Johnson (2014).
Big Five Profile — 5 domains and 30 facetsM ± SD420
Neuroticism
411.1 ± 2.7
Anxiety
412.1 ± 3.8
Anger
411.5 ± 4.1
Depression
49.3 ± 3.9
Self-Consciousness
411.7 ± 3.6
Immoderation
411.9 ± 3.4
Vulnerability
410.1 ± 3.6
Extraversion
813.7 ± 2.4
Friendliness
814.5 ± 3.6
Gregariousness
812.4 ± 4.0
Assertiveness
814.6 ± 3.4
Activity Level
812.8 ± 3.1
Excitement-Seeking
812.5 ± 3.3
Cheerfulness
815.3 ± 3.2
Openness to Experience
1213.7 ± 2.1
Imagination
1214.6 ± 3.4
Artistic Interests
1214.7 ± 3.6
Emotionality
1215.2 ± 3.0
Adventurousness
1212.3 ± 3.3
Intellect
1214.5 ± 3.5
Liberalism
1211.0 ± 3.7
Agreeableness
1614.9 ± 2.0
Trust
1613.4 ± 3.5
Morality
1616.6 ± 2.9
Altruism
1616.7 ± 2.6
Cooperation
1615.1 ± 3.5
Modesty
1612.3 ± 3.4
Sympathy
1615.0 ± 3.1
Conscientiousness
2014.9 ± 2.3
Self-Efficacy
2016.3 ± 2.4
Orderliness
2013.2 ± 4.3
Dutifulness
2016.3 ± 2.6
Achievement-Striving
2016.1 ± 3.1
Self-Discipline
2014.1 ± 3.2
Cautiousness
2013.7 ± 4.1
Each line positions the score (4-20) relative to the American norm (band = mean ± one standard deviation, N = 320 128 adults aged 19 to 69 years). A domain score is the mean of its six facets. Descriptive instrument: there is neither a clinical cutoff nor a "good" profile.

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What the test measures

The IPIP-NEO-120 assesses the Big Five personality structure, breaking each of the five broad domains into six distinct facets to provide a high-resolution map of an individual's trait profile:

  • Neuroticism: Susceptibility to emotional distress, covering Anxiety, Anger, Depression, Self-Consciousness, Immoderation, and Vulnerability.
  • Extraversion: Engagement with the external world, assessing Gregariousness, Friendliness, and the readiness to employ assertiveness skills.
  • Openness to Experience: Cognitive and experiential flexibility, capturing Imagination, Artistic Interests, Emotionality, Adventurousness, Intellect, and Liberalism.
  • Agreeableness: Interpersonal orientation, encompassing Trust, Morality, Altruism, Cooperation, Modesty, and Sympathy.
  • Conscientiousness: Impulse control and goal-directed behavior, including Self-Efficacy, Orderliness, and Dutifulness, while guarding against rigid perfectionism.

This instrument is intended for use with adults and older adolescents to support clinical evaluation and self-understanding.

When and why to use it

Clinicians utilize the IPIP-NEO-120 to gain a foundational understanding of a patient's stable personality characteristics, which strongly influence symptom presentation and treatment engagement.

  • Intake baseline: To construct a comprehensive psychological profile early in therapy, identifying trait-based strengths and vulnerabilities.
  • Treatment planning: To tailor interventions to the patient's natural disposition, such as leveraging high Openness for exploratory work in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
  • Relational mapping: To clarify interpersonal difficulties by examining facets like Trust, Assertiveness, or Anger, which can fuel repeating patterns of conflict, withdrawal, or aggressive communication.
  • Therapeutic alliance: To anticipate how a patient might interact with the clinician, adapting communication styles to build rapport effectively.

Unlike diagnostic checklists, this validated inventory adds depth to the clinical impression. Situating the patient's traits relative to a normative population provides a stable backdrop for clinical work, such as building discrepancy between automatic habits and chosen goals.

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The questions

  1. The following statements describe people's behaviours. Please select how accurately each statement describes you. Describe yourself as you generally are now, not as you wish to be in the future. Describe yourself as you honestly see yourself, in relation to other people you know of the same sex as you are, and roughly your same age.
    1. I worry about things.
    Probes the patient's baseline tendency toward generalized anxiety and anticipatory apprehension.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  2. 2. I make friends easily.
    Assesses the ease with which the patient initiates and forms new social connections.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  3. 3. I have a vivid imagination.
    Evaluates the richness and activity of the patient's internal fantasy life.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  4. 4. I trust others.
    Gauges the patient's default assumption regarding the sincerity and good intentions of people.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  5. 5. I complete tasks successfully.
    Measures the patient's perceived self-efficacy and competence in executing responsibilities.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  6. 6. I get angry easily.
    Probes the patient's threshold for experiencing frustration and expressing hostility.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  7. 7. I love big parties.
    Assesses the patient's preference for highly stimulating, crowded social environments.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  8. 8. I believe in the importance of art.
    Evaluates the patient's aesthetic sensitivity and appreciation for cultural expressions.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  9. 9. I use others for my own ends.
    Gauges interpersonal manipulation and the tendency to view relationships instrumentally.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  10. 10. I like to tidy up.
    Measures the patient's intrinsic preference for order, organization, and neatness.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  11. 11. I often feel sad.
    Probes the frequency of depressive affect, sadness, and low mood.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  12. 12. I take charge.
    Assesses the patient's natural inclination toward leadership and assertiveness in group settings.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  13. 13. I experience my emotions intensely.
    Evaluates the depth, awareness, and magnitude of the patient's emotional responses.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  14. 14. I love to help others.
    Gauges the patient's altruistic drive and willingness to assist those in need.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  15. 15. I keep my promises.
    Measures the patient's sense of duty, reliability, and adherence to commitments.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  16. 16. I find it difficult to approach others.
    Probes social inhibition, shyness, and discomfort in initiating interactions.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  17. 17. I'm always busy.
    Assesses the patient's typical energy expenditure and preference for a fast-paced lifestyle.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  18. 18. I prefer variety to routine.
    Evaluates the patient's openness to novelty and tolerance for disruption of habit.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  19. 19. I love a good fight.
    Gauges the patient's comfort with and potential enjoyment of interpersonal conflict.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  20. 20. I work hard.
    Measures the patient's baseline level of industriousness and drive toward achievement.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  21. 21. I overindulge.
    Probes the patient's vulnerability to impulsive overindulgence and difficulty self-regulating.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  22. 22. I love thrills.
    Assesses the patient's craving for thrilling, high-stimulation experiences.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  23. 23. I love to read challenging material.
    Evaluates intellectual curiosity and enjoyment of complex cognitive engagement.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  24. 24. I believe I am better than others.
    Gauges the presence of arrogance, grandiosity, or a lack of modesty.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  25. 25. I am always prepared.
    Measures the patient's trait-level foresight, planning, and self-discipline.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  26. 26. I panic easily.
    Probes the patient's susceptibility to acute stress responses and feelings of being overwhelmed.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  27. 27. I radiate joy.
    Assesses the frequent experience and outward expression of positive, exuberant emotions.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  28. 28. I tend to vote for liberal candidates.
    Evaluates openness to progressive values and readiness to challenge the status quo.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  29. 29. I sympathize with the homeless.
    Gauges the patient's capacity for compassion toward marginalized or suffering individuals.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  30. 30. I jump into things without thinking.
    Measures the tendency toward hasty, impulsive decision-making without deliberation.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  31. 31. I fear the worst.
    Probes cognitive patterns of catastrophizing and pessimistic anticipatory anxiety.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  32. 32. I feel comfortable around people.
    Assesses the patient's baseline ease and relaxation in social situations.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  33. 33. I enjoy getting lost in my ideas.
    Evaluates the degree to which the patient engages in and enjoys complex daydreaming.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  34. 34. I believe that others have good intentions.
    Gauges fundamental interpersonal trust and the absence of cynical attribution.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  35. 35. I excel at what I do.
    Measures the patient's self-appraisal of mastery, competence, and skillfulness.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  36. 36. I get irritated easily.
    Probes emotional reactivity, specifically the quickness to experience annoyance.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  37. 37. I talk to a lot of people at parties.
    Assesses gregariousness and the breadth of social engagement in group settings.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  38. 38. I see beauty in things that others might not notice.
    Evaluates aesthetic perceptiveness and appreciation for subtle environmental details.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  39. 39. I cheat to get ahead.
    Gauges moral flexibility and the willingness to compromise ethics for personal gain.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  40. 40. I often forget to put things back in their place.
    Measures a lack of orderliness and a tendency toward physical disorganization.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  41. 41. I don't like myself.
    Probes core self-esteem, identifying potential feelings of worthlessness or self-rejection.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  42. 42. I try to lead others.
    Assesses assertiveness and the proactive assumption of authority roles.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  43. 43. I feel others' emotions.
    Evaluates affective empathy and the porousness of emotional boundaries.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  44. 44. I am concerned about others.
    Gauges general altruistic interest and care for the well-being of peers.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  45. 45. I tell the truth.
    Measures trait-level honesty, sincerity, and ethical reliability.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  46. 46. I'm afraid of drawing attention to myself.
    Probes social anxiety and the fear of being scrutinized or judged by others.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  47. 47. I am always on the go.
    Assesses hyperactivity or a high baseline need for continuous physical engagement.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  48. 48. I prefer to stick to things I know.
    Evaluates low openness to experience and a strong preference for the familiar.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  49. 49. I yell at people.
    Gauges aggressive emotional expression and poor interpersonal impulse control.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  50. 50. I do more than what is expected of me.
    Measures achievement-striving and the drive to exceed standard requirements.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  51. 51. I am demanding of myself and others.
    Probes the patient's capacity for moderation and resistance to hedonistic urges.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  52. 52. I seek adventure.
    Assesses the active pursuit of novel, risky, or exciting physical experiences.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  53. 53. I avoid philosophical discussions.
    Evaluates a lack of interest in abstract, theoretical, or complex intellectual topics.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  54. 54. I am not interested in abstract ideas.
    Gauges self-enhancement tendencies and an elevated sense of personal superiority.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  55. 55. I achieve my goals.
    Measures self-discipline and the ability to translate intentions into completed actions.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  56. 56. I feel overwhelmed by events.
    Probes stress tolerance and the vulnerability to feeling incapacitated by life demands.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  57. 57. I have a lot of fun.
    Assesses the frequent experience of lightheartedness, cheerfulness, and enjoyment.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  58. 58. I believe there is no absolute right or wrong.
    Evaluates moral relativism and openness to ambiguous or non-traditional value systems.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  59. 59. I feel sympathy for people less fortunate than me.
    Gauges the emotional capacity to resonate with the misfortune of others.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  60. 60. I make impulsive decisions.
    Measures cognitive impulsivity and the failure to evaluate consequences before acting.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  61. 61. I am afraid of many things.
    Probes the breadth of the patient's specific fears and generalized threat perception.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  62. 62. I avoid contact with others.
    Assesses active social withdrawal and a strong preference for isolation.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  63. 63. I love to daydream.
    Evaluates the extent to which the patient finds reward in internal, imaginative wandering.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  64. 64. I trust what people say.
    Gauges interpersonal credulity and the absence of suspiciousness.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  65. 65. I handle tasks easily.
    Measures functional competence and the efficient execution of daily responsibilities.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  66. 66. I lose my patience.
    Probes emotional dysregulation and the overt behavioral expression of anger.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  67. 67. I prefer to be alone.
    Assesses low gregariousness and a structural preference for solitude over company.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  68. 68. I dislike poetry.
    Evaluates a specific lack of aesthetic or artistic sensitivity.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  69. 69. I take advantage of others.
    Gauges exploitative interpersonal tendencies and a deficit in moral fairness.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  70. 70. I leave my room messy.
    Measures low orderliness and comfort with environmental disarray.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  71. 71. I often get down in the dumps.
    Probes the frequent recurrence of dysphoria and depressive emotional states.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  72. 72. I take control of things.
    Assesses dominance, agency, and the willingness to manage situations.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  73. 73. I rarely notice my emotional reactions.
    Evaluates a deficit in emotional awareness or alexithymic tendencies.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  74. 74. I am indifferent to the feelings of others.
    Gauges low affective empathy and interpersonal callousness.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  75. 75. I break the rules.
    Measures nonconformity, low dutifulness, and a disregard for established regulations.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  76. 76. I only feel comfortable with my friends.
    Probes social anxiety that is specifically triggered by unfamiliar interpersonal contexts.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  77. 77. I do a lot of things in my free time.
    Assesses the baseline activity level and drive to remain occupied outside of work.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  78. 78. I dislike change.
    Evaluates psychological rigidity and resistance to alterations in routine or environment.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  79. 79. I insult people.
    Gauges verbal aggression, hostility, and antagonistic interpersonal behavior.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  80. 80. I do just enough work to get by.
    Measures low achievement-striving and a lack of intrinsic industriousness.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  81. 81. I easily resist temptation.
    Probes high self-regulation and the ability to delay immediate gratification.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  82. 82. I act wildly.
    Assesses thrill-seeking behavior and a disregard for personal safety or consequences.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  83. 83. I have difficulty understanding abstract ideas.
    Evaluates self-reported limitations in cognitive complexity or intellectual engagement.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  84. 84. I have a very high opinion of myself.
    Gauges self-aggrandizement and the presence of narcissistic self-evaluation.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  85. 85. I waste my time.
    Measures low self-discipline and susceptibility to procrastination or distraction.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  86. 86. I feel unable to handle things.
    Probes perceived vulnerability to stress and a lack of coping efficacy.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  87. 87. I love life.
    Assesses the presence of vitality, optimism, and an overarching positive affective state.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  88. 88. I tend to vote for conservative candidates.
    Evaluates a preference for traditional values, stability, and conventionality.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  89. 89. I am not interested in other people's problems.
    Gauges low sympathy and an unwillingness to engage with the distress of others.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  90. 90. I rush into action.
    Measures behavioral impulsivity and a lack of cautious deliberation.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  91. 91. I get stressed out easily.
    Probes the patient's reactivity to daily hassles and low threshold for psychological tension.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  92. 92. I keep others at a distance.
    Assesses emotional guardedness and the active avoidance of interpersonal intimacy.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  93. 93. I like to get lost in thought.
    Evaluates the patient's enjoyment of introspection and sustained cognitive exploration.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  94. 94. I don't trust others.
    Gauges trait-level suspiciousness, cynicism, and negative interpersonal expectations.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  95. 95. I know how to get things done.
    Measures practical self-efficacy and confidence in instrumental problem-solving.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  96. 96. I am not easily annoyed.
    Probes emotional stability and a high tolerance for frustration.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  97. 97. I avoid crowds.
    Assesses a specific aversion to high-density, highly stimulating social environments.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  98. 98. I don't enjoy going to art museums.
    Evaluates a disinterest in cultural institutions and aesthetic contemplation.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  99. 99. I get in the way of others' plans.
    Gauges interpersonal antagonism, uncooperativeness, and oppositional behavior.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  100. 100. I leave my things lying around.
    Measures a persistent lack of organization and low trait orderliness.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  101. 101. I am comfortable with myself.
    Probes core self-acceptance and the absence of depressive self-criticism.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  102. 102. I wait for others to take the lead.
    Assesses low assertiveness, passivity, and a preference for following rather than directing.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  103. 103. I don't understand emotional people.
    Evaluates a lack of emotional resonance and difficulty comprehending affective displays.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  104. 104. I don't make time for others.
    Gauges low altruism and a self-centered approach to time and resources.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  105. 105. I don't keep my promises.
    Measures unreliability, low dutifulness, and a failure to honor social contracts.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  106. 106. I am not bothered by difficult social situations.
    Probes a lack of social anxiety and high emotional resilience in interpersonal contexts.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  107. 107. I like to take it easy.
    Assesses a relaxed, low-energy disposition and a preference for leisure over activity.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  108. 108. I am attached to conventional methods.
    Evaluates conservatism in habits and a strong preference for traditional methods.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  109. 109. I take it out on others.
    Gauges vindictiveness, spite, and retaliatory behavioral patterns.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  110. 110. I put little time and effort into my work.
    Measures low ambition, poor work ethic, and minimal achievement-striving.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  111. 111. I am able to control my cravings.
    Probes the successful regulation of impulses and high trait moderation.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  112. 112. I rarely overindulge.
    Assesses uninhibited, excitement-seeking behavior and a desire to break norms for fun.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  113. 113. I am not interested in theoretical discussions.
    Evaluates an aversion to abstract intellectualizing and complex ideation.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  114. 114. I boast about my virtues.
    Gauges immodesty, self-promotion, and the need for external validation of worth.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  115. 115. I have difficulty starting tasks.
    Measures task-initiation deficits, procrastination, and low self-discipline.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  116. 116. I remain calm under pressure.
    Probes high stress tolerance and the ability to maintain composure during crises.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  117. 117. I look on the bright side of life.
    Assesses trait optimism, cheerfulness, and a positive cognitive bias.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  118. 118. I believe we should be tough on crime.
    Evaluates rigid moral conventionality and a preference for punitive justice.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  119. 119. I try not to think about those in need.
    Gauges a defensive avoidance of sympathy and a lack of altruistic concern.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
  120. 120. I act without thinking.
    Measures profound impulsivity and a failure of executive foresight in decision-making.
    • Very inaccurate
    • Somewhat inaccurate
    • Neither accurate nor inaccurate
    • Somewhat accurate
    • Very accurate
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