Satisfaction With Life Scale

The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) is a brief, widely validated psychometric instrument designed to measure global cognitive judgments of satisfaction…

Satisfaction With Life Scale
Questions
5
Duration
2 min
Original title
Satisfaction With Life Scale
Adaptation
Satisfaction With Life Scale
Authors
Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., & Griffin, S.
Created
1985

The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) is a brief, widely validated psychometric instrument designed to measure global cognitive judgments of satisfaction with one's life. Rather than assessing positive or negative affect, this scale focuses strictly on the cognitive-evaluative component of subjective well-being. It asks individuals to weigh their current circumstances against their own internal standards, making it highly respectful of subjective priorities. For mental health clinicians, the SWLS is an invaluable tool to gauge baseline life satisfaction before launching into interventions.

When combined with a Mental Health Foundations review, it helps therapists understand how a patient perceives their overall life trajectory. Because the instrument is brief and exceptionally reliable, it is highly suitable for repeated administration across the lifespan.

Tracking scores over time allows clinicians to see whether symptom reduction actually translates into a genuinely better quality of life. This shifts the clinical focus from simply managing pathology to actively fostering well-being, paving the way for broader therapeutic discussions around Setting Life Goals and overall life design.

Example result

Fictitious result, computed from a sample set of answers.

Overall score
15/ 35
The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) is a brief 5-item questionnaire designed to measure an individual's global cognitive judgment of life satisfaction. It assesses the overall subjective evaluation of life, rather than specific life domains or momentary emotional states.
5–9
Extremely Dissatisfied
10–14
Dissatisfied
15–19
Slightly Dissatisfied
15
20–20
Neutral
21–25
Slightly Satisfied
26–30
Satisfied
31–35
Extremely Satisfied
Corresponds to 6th to 19th percentiles
généralemen · students · Canada · n = 355 · 1989 · Blais et al. (1989)
535
15
M = 23.8 ± 6.1
généralewomen · students · Canada · n = 472 · 1989 · Blais et al. (1989)
535
15
M = 24.8 ± 6.2
généralemen · general population · ≥ 65 years · Canada · n = 77 · 1989 · Blais et al. (1989)
535
15
M = 27.9 ± 5.7
généralewomen · general population · ≥ 65 years · Canada · n = 236 · 1989 · Blais et al. (1989)
535
15
M = 26.24 ± 6.6
cliniquemixed · pathology: mental_health · n = 12234 · Arrindell et al. (2001) · Friedman (1991)
535
15
M = 17.04 ± 7.44
cliniquemixed · pathology: pain · Netherlands · 1991 · Arrindell et al. (1991)
535
15
M = 23.63 ± 7.01
Scoring
Sum, total score from 5 to 35, each item is rated on a 7-point scale (from 1 to 7).

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What the test measures

The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) measures global cognitive judgments of a person's own life. Rather than evaluating specific domains such as health or finances, it allows individuals to integrate and weigh these domains according to their own values.

  • Global life satisfaction: The overall appraisal of one's current conditions compared to a subjective standard.
  • Ideal congruence: The perceived gap between what the person wants and what they currently have.
  • Goal attainment: The sense of having acquired the important things they value, which often parallels a broader Personal Meaning and Direction.
  • Life acceptance: The degree to which an individual would choose to live their life over without making changes, a concept closely related to the Best Possible Self framework.

This instrument is intended for adult populations across a wide range of demographic and clinical groups to establish a reliable baseline of subjective well-being.

When and why to use it

Clinicians typically deploy the SWLS at intake, at major treatment milestones, and during termination to ensure that therapy is genuinely improving the patient's lived experience.

  • Intake baseline: Establish a starting point for subjective well-being before formulating 10-Year Goals.
  • Treatment monitoring: Administer repeatedly to confirm that clinical symptom reduction translates into a higher overall satisfaction with life.
  • Values clarification: Use low-scoring items to pivot into discussions about unmet aspirations and introduce My Future Inventory.
  • Mid-therapy review: Check progress when defining 6- and 12-Month Goal Setting to ensure current efforts align with what the patient genuinely wants.

A validated score provides a standardized metric of well-being that complements clinical impression, confirming whether the patient's internal appraisal of their life is authentically shifting as treatment progresses.

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The questions

  1. Below are five statements that you may agree or disagree with. For each of them, indicate the choice that best corresponds to your degree of agreement or disagreement. Please be open and honest in your responding.
    1. In most ways, my life is close to my ideal.
    Probes the perceived congruence between the individual's current reality and their ultimate aspirations.
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Slightly disagree
    • Neither agree nor disagree
    • Slightly agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
  2. 2. The conditions of my life are excellent.
    Evaluates the person's subjective appraisal of their tangible, present-day living circumstances.
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Slightly disagree
    • Neither agree nor disagree
    • Slightly agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
  3. 3. I am satisfied with my life.
    Captures a direct, overarching declaration of general contentment.
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Slightly disagree
    • Neither agree nor disagree
    • Slightly agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
  4. 4. So far I have gotten the important things I want in life.
    Assesses retrospective satisfaction regarding the acquisition of highly valued life goals.
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Slightly disagree
    • Neither agree nor disagree
    • Slightly agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
  5. 5. If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing.
    Measures the individual's total acceptance of their life course and the absence of major regrets.
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Slightly disagree
    • Neither agree nor disagree
    • Slightly agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
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